Democracy
Democracy is a frequently used word but its meaning is rarely fully understood. A democratic political system is one in which the ultimate political authority is vested in the people. The word democracy comes from the Greek words "demos" which means the people and "kratos" which means authority. Democracy may be direct, or indirect and representative. In the modern pluralistic democratic state, power typically is exercised in groups or institutions in a complex system of interactions that involves compromises and bargaining in the decision process. The democratic creed includes the following four concepts: Individualism; which holds that the primary task of government is to enable each individual to achieve the highest potential of development. Liberty; which allows each individual the greatest amount of freedom consistent with order. Equality; which maintains that all persons are created equal and have equal rights and opportunities. Fraternity; which postulat...